Spotlight on the Trumpet Tree, Scarlet Bush, the BreadNut Tree and the American Coral Tree.
Birdwatching enthusiasts understand that the key to a successful outing often lies in the habitat. Plants are the foundation of wildlife habitat. Amar Aves advocates for sustainable practices that benefit both bird populations and the environment. One such practice is the planting of native trees, which offer food, shelter, and nesting sites for a variety of bird species. Today, we’re highlighting four native trees that are particularly beneficial for attracting birds: the Trumpet Tree (Cecropia obtusifolia), Scarlet Bush/X K'ANAN (Hamelia patens), the Breadnut Tree (Brosimum alicastrum) and the American Coral Tree (Erythrina Americana).
The Trumpet Tree (Cecropia obtusifolia)
Keel-billed Toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus) in a Trumpet Tree.
The Trumpet Tree, or Guarumbo in Spanish, is one of the most recognizable components of the tropical forest of Central America. It is a vigorous tree that grows rapidly in disturbed jungle after cutting or deforestation. Its large, circular, palmately lobed leaves and its hollow trunk are unique features, providing a home for ants that help protect the tree from herbivorous insects. This symbiotic relationship extends to birds as well. The fruits of the Trumpet Tree are a favorite among toucans, tanagers, euphonias and other fruit-eating birds. By planting this tree, you not only enhance the aesthetic appeal of a garden but also create a bustling habitat for birds.
Scarlet Bush/X K'ANAN (Hamelia patens)
Canivet´s Emerald (Cynanthus canivetii) feeding on a Scarlet Bush
Also known as the Firebush or X K'ANAN in Yucatan Maya, this vibrant shrub produces clusters of tubular, red-orange flowers. This plant is a magnet for hummingbirds and butterflies that come feed on its nectar, making it an excellent choice for those looking to attract these winged wonders. Beyond nectar, the firebush produces small, edible berries that are consumed by various birds, including Thrushes, Trogons, Tanagers, Manakins and others, aiding in their seed dispersal. The plant's dense foliage offers excellent cover and nesting sites, contributing to the survival and reproductive success of many bird species. The X K'ANAN is a vital part of the ecosystem, supporting avian diversity and health in its native habitats.
The Breadnut Tree (Brosimum alicastrum)
The Breadnut Tree (Brosimum alicastrum) Photo: Siddarth Machado
The Breadnut Tree, also known as the Maya Nut Tree and Ramon in Spanish, is a majestic tree that can reach up to 45 meters in height. The Maya Nut Tree or Ramón is of critical importance to many bird species, mammals and humans alike in Central and South America. Its large, nutritious fruits provide a vital food source for birds that must migrate long distances during the dry season when other resources are scarce. Many birds, including toucans, parrots, and various thrushes, rely on the Maya Nut Tree not only for sustenance but also for shelter and nesting sites. The tree's dense canopy and robust branches offer protection and ideal breeding conditions, making it a keystone species in tropical forests and a crucial component of the ecosystem for bird diversity.
American Coral Tree - Erythrina Americana
Photo: Luigi Balzano
The American Coral Tree (Erythrina americana), or Colorín in Spanish, is a vibrant and culturally significant tree native to Mexico and Central America. It is known for its striking appearance, featuring vibrant scarlet flowers shaped like spades. This tree is a valuable source of nectar, which attracts a variety of nectarivores, including hummingbirds and other pollinators. People enjoy eating the flowers of this tree known as Gasparitos, the tree has also been used traditionally for medicinal purposes, as well as in local handicrafts and culinary dishes. Its seeds, once used as beads and game pieces, add to its multifaceted role in the regions where it grows. The American Coral Tree's resilience and beauty make it an essential component of its natural habitat.
Conclusion
Planting native trees like the Trumpet, the Scarlet bush, and the Breadnut Tree is a simple yet effective way to attract birds while obtaining many other benefits. These trees provide essential resources for birds, promoting healthy and diverse ecosystems for all. Amar Aves is passionate about raising awareness of the importance of native botanical species throughout our Yucatan birdwatching tours. Be sure to ask your guide about the plants and trees of the Yucatan while birding with us!
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